Further west it is replaced by the related Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper) and to the southwest by Juniperus ashei (Ashe juniper). This, coupled with destruction of the mills by a hurricane in 1896, brought an end to the red cedar pencil industry in the area. After that, the tree can essentially be ignored in terms of maintenance. All purchasing is done at the mill only. As suggested by its scientific name, Juniperus virginiana, it’s native over much of the eastern half of the United States!And where it grows, it … It also has a high salt tolerance, making it great for coastal areas. But in 1986, a botanist named Robert Adams did detailed comparisons of morphology and chemistry, all of which failed to show any clear distinction between the two. Evergreen foliage provides nesting and roosting cover for sparrows, robins, mockingbirds, juncos and warblers. We also saw custom orders upon request. The eastern redcedar grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained and clay soils. Eastern Red Cedar trees are stunning evergreens that are native to most of the United States, and some parts of Canada. Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is a lovely Florida native that adds year-round greenery and texture to your landscape. Likes full sun. NO MORE/NO LESS THAN 4 INCHES OVER. Red cedar is a member of the cypress family, Cupressaceae, which also includes sequoias and redwoods. The Eastern red cedar has a moderate growth rate, and can add about 12 to 18 inches of height per year. A row of red cedars at the Unicorn Hill tree farm in Gainesville, FL. 1. All phone orders require payment of half down. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. The eastern redcedar is an ancient tree, dating to aboriginal America, where fossil evidence indicates it covered large portions of the continent. Mature Height and Spread: Red Cedar may grow up to 50 ft. high and have an 8-20 ft. spread. This plant is native over much of the eastern third of Texas. Despite its common name, red cedar is actually a juniper (its Latin name hints to that). A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. It has a medium growth rate of 12-24” per year with sticky foliage that is a dull green from spring to fall, and in the winter can be green or … This fruit resembles a berry but is actually a cone made of fused cone scales. The largest tree in North Dakota is 51 feet tall with a canopy spread of 30 feet. Eastern Red Cedar trees are beautiful, Hardy and Lives For Many Many Years. Tolerant of most soils. The wood was a staple of the pencil industry for over a century until supplies became exhausted and the industry switched to more plentiful western cedars. Planting: Plant your Brodie Eastern Red Cedar in full to partial sun (4 to 8 hours of sunlight) and well-drained soil. Plant of the Week – January 21, 2021: Eastern redcedar juniper. It won't even require much pruning, unless you want to maintain a specific form, like that of a Christmas tree. (zones 2-9). Red cedar is an alternate host for cedar apple rust, which is a major disease of apples, hawthorns, and pears. The eastern redcedar grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 8–20' at maturity. SPRING PRE-ORDER SALE 15% OFF ALL PLANTS - CODE: PREORDER15 0. The Red Cedar is not really a Cedar but is actually a juniper. The root system of this species is very dense, making it a perfect tree for erosion co… Colonial craftsmen lost no time in using the wood from the eastern redcedar for furniture and fences, as it had superior weathering capability and was easy to work with. eastern redcedar. Eastern Red-cedar (Juniperus virginiana) General Description A small tree with a short trunk and irregular, pyramidal crown native to the eastern United States. The eastern redcedar can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 2–9. With attractive, dense foliage, it's often used as a wind break or a screen. Eastern Red Cedar has Blue Berries. Eastern Red Cedar are excellent for developing wildlife habitat on your property, offering birds cover for nesting, and berries as a food source during stressful winters. Dig a hole twice as wide but just as deep as the root ball. This tree is highly tolerant of both drought and salt spray, making it an excellent choice for a variety of landscapes. Eastern redcedar twigs and foliage are eaten by browsers while the fruit is eaten most extensively by cedar waxwings. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Matures at 40' - 50'. Red cedar trees were harvested for pencil manufacturing for many years. Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips: Thrives in full to partial sun. Prune in early summer after new growth flush for size control and shaping. Red cedar does well in most soils, including clays, but will not grow in over-irrigated or continuously moist areas. After planting, add a layer of mulch to help the ground retain moisture. Photograph courtesy of Stephen H. Brown, UF/IFAS. Virginia red cedar Uses Ethnobotanic: The red cedar is used by many tribes for incense in purification and ritual (Kindscher 1992). The tree has scale-like, closely oppressed, glandular leaves. Eastern Redcedar is an evergreen tree that may grow 30 to 40 feet tall. For this reason, the Atlas of Florida Plants (a comprehensive database of plants in the state) does not recognize the varietal distinctions, and treats them both as a single entity, Juniperus virginiana. Juniperus virginiana, known as red cedar, eastern redcedar, Virginian juniper, eastern juniper, red juniper, pencil cedar, and aromatic cedar, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and east of the Great Plains. Arthur Barlowe and Phillip Amadus were quoted as saying the trees were "the tallest and reddest cedars in the world" when they arrived at Roanoke Island in 1564. Traditionally Eastern Red Cedar (parent plant of the Brodie Juniper) have not has as much popularity in smaller landscapes due to their mature width of 25’. The eastern redcedar grows in acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained and clay soils. Birds love its berries. The tree can withstand occasional flooding yet has good drought tolerance. The national champion eastern redcedar, located in the Lone Hill Methodist Church Cemetery in Coffee County, Georgia, is 57’ tall with a 75’ wide crown spread. And like many evergreen trees, red cedar plays an important role as nesting and roosting cover for birds and other wildlife in its dense foliage. Moderate to fast growing, red cedar can reach a mature height of 25 to 45 feet tall and spread 20 to 30 feet wide. One of the most endearing qualities of red cedar is the wonderful aroma. The pencil manufacturing industry in Cedar Key flourished until, as was sadly common during that era, local resources were depleted. The Eastern Red Cedar is sturdy beyond belief once it is established. Our logs are naturally grown Eastern Red Cedar, Scientific name-(Juniperus virginiana). Shop by Plant Type. Early explorers took note of the tree. Red cedar goes by many common names, including southern red cedar, eastern red cedar, and even pencil cedar (more on that later). For numerous tribes, the red cedar tree symbolizes the tree of life and is burned in sweat lodges and in purification rites. Shop the Store. The Blackfeet made a tea from the berries of the red cedar to stop vomiting (Kindscher 1992). Its pleasing form makes red cedar also popular as a cut or living Christmas tree; it's one of several evergreen species grown on Florida Christmas tree farms. The bark is reddish-brown and fibrous, often peeling off. Best in full sun with well-drained soil. View Map. It has fine leaves that are pale green and prickly when young; as the tree ages, the foliage darkens and flattens out, scale-like. LOG LENGTH REQUIREMENTS AS OF 1/8/2020. Moderate to fast growing, red cedar can reach a mature height of 25 to 45 feet tall and spread 20 to 30 feet wide. virginiana—sometimes called eastern red cedar—and Juniperus virginiana var. Eastern Red Cedar - juniperus virginiana For prices and sizes click here. Some southeastern botanists make a distinction between Juniperus virginiana var. Other common names: eastern redcedar, red juniper, savin, aromatic cedar, pencil cedar. The bark is red-brown in color, exfoliating in long, fibrous strips, often ashy gray where exposed. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Loves the sun, growing best in open spaces. In fact, this industry was greatly important in Cedar Key and North Florida during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Their dense and rot resistant wood is is famously used in cedar chests, cedar closets and outdoor applications such as fencing. Female eastern redcedar tree with masses of bluish berry-like cones Eastern redcedars are dioecious, which means that male and female trees are separate plants. Adaptable to high pH (alkaline) soils. silicicola—sometimes called southern red cedar—stating that there is considerable variability in the characteristics used to differentiate plant varieties. Brodie Junipers will reach a mature width of 12’ which gives them more versatility in smaller landscapes and they are often used as privacy screens in narrower landscapes. There is no need to amend the soil. It produces a profusion of dark purple-blue berry-like cones covered with a white wax which gives them an overall silver-gray color. Should not be planted near apple trees due to cedar-apple rust. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Continuous. Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), close-up, autumn. Eastern Red Cedar is valued for its thick deep green foliage that makes them an ideal choice for use as a privacy screen and shelter for small wildlife. Small, light blue-green clusters of flowers mature in late winter or early spring. Medium green foliage. Prune in early spring. Noteworthy Characteristics. Eastern Red Cedar is indigenous to most of the eastern seaboard and midwest, which means it … Juniperus virginiana, commonly called Eastern red cedar, is native to Missouri where it typically occurs on limestone bluffs and glades, wood margins, fields, pastures and fence rows throughout the state except for the southeastern lowlands (Steyermark).It is a broadly conical, sometimes columnar, dense, evergreen conifer with horizontal branching that … Produces rounded fruit that is gray or bluish-green in color and about ¼" in diameter. Eastern Red Cedar grow at a fairly average speed for an evergreen and reach heights of about 40 feet. Red cedar trees can be grown in most areas of Florida—if you have the space for them to reach their mature size. The Center for Landscape Conservation & Ecology, Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). 8 FEET (100 INCHES) 10 FEET (124 INCHES) 12 FEET (148 INCHES) 14 FEET (170 INCHES) 16 FEET (196 INCHES) ANY LOGS SOLD SHORTER OR LONGER. In the seedling and small tree stage, it needs to be watered vigilantly, sometimes twice weekly if you are experiencing a dry spell. red cedar juniper. Growth will vary between cultivars, with some growing into a pyramidal form, others a more oval shape, and still other cultivars achieving a columnar form. Trees; ... Eastern Red Cedar 'Brodie' - 3 Gal. (Philip Nealey/Photodisc/Getty Images) Redcedar is an evergreen growing 40 to 50 feet tall in an oval, columnar, or pyramidal form (very diverse) and spreading 8 to 15 feet when given a … Eastern Red Cedar is a Stunning Evergreen Landscape Addition for Wind Breaking and Insect Repellent due to Aromatics . Growth will vary between cultivars, with some growing into a pyramidal form, others a more oval shape, and still other cultivars achieving a columnar form. Dense pyramid shape excellent for windbreaks and screens. Among the best of the shrubby, spreading junipers, award-winning Juniperus virginiana 'Grey Owl' (Eastern Red Cedar) is a compact, wide-spreading evergreen conifer with arching main branches covered with soft dusty silver-gray scale-like foliage. This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. All of our red cedar lumber is rough-cut and comes in a variety of dimensions, all in 8' lengths. After planting your red cedar, keep it watered until it's well established. TreesAgain Potted Eastern Red Cedar Tree - Juniperus virginiana - 13 to 20+ inches (See State Restrictions) Dwarf or compact forms of this juniper are used as ornamentals. Bird lovers will want to have their camera and binoculars out, because, in the winter, small blue berries appear, attracting birds in droves. Mature trees aged 50 and older are usually 40 to 50 feet tall though they may reach 120 feet. Eastern Red Cedar Trees or Juniperus virginiana is a large, dense, native evergreen tree that is generally seen throughout the eastern United States. Known for it's deep purple/red heartwood and rich aromatic smell, the Eastern Red Cedar is considered a nuisance by many people because it has been known to … Tolerant of dry, windy conditions once established. The tree can withstand occasional flooding yet has good drought tolerance. Prune in early summer after new growth flush for size control and shaping.Availability and quality confirmed as of Wednesday, February 17 2021. It's not recommended that you plant red cedar in your landscape if you are already cultivating any of these fruit trees. The female red cedar has showy purple-blue fruits which attract birds. Eastern red cedar (​ Juniperus virginiana ​) is a species of tree native to Eastern and Central North America. A better look at the blue "berries" of a female red cedar. The Eastern Red Cedar is also sometimes called the Eastern Juniper, Red Juniper or the Pencil Cedar. Feed yearly with an organic fertilizer. Like some other trees – holly bushes for example – Eastern Red Cedar has male flowers and female flowers on separate trees. Juniper - Eastern Red Cedar 'Brodie' - 3 Gal. The ‘flowers’ of these conifer trees are called cones, and male cones are tiny and very inconspicuous. Soil/climate: Red cedar are tolerant of a wide variety of soils: acidic, alkaline, loamy, moist, sandy, rich, clay, silty loam, and well drained. It grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Features scale-like evergreen leaves compacted to form rounded or 4-sided branchlets.