It has many names: the $100 Laptop, the One Laptop per Child program, the Children's Machine, and the XO-1. And that's very much like a lot of software that is built today. Alan Kay: Well, I'm a systems designer, and the main two things you worry about in systems design are proliferation and failure. Kay was also a Senior Fellow at Hewlett-Packard until HP disbanded the Advanced Software Research Team on July 20, 2005. This Alan Kay video was reviewed by me and my team at Browserling. He remained there until Ferren left to start Applied Minds Inc with Imagineer Danny Hillis, leading to the cessation of the Fellows program. Originally from Springfield, Massachusetts, Kay's family relocated several times due to his father's career in physiology before ultimately settling in the New York metropolitan area when he was nine. Focus. Advance your institution’s progress on the road to digital transformation. The anthropology of most companies is hunting and gathering, not agriculture. 20K LOC?"[17]. So all of those things are just people recapitulating forms that are partly in their genetics. He is known to have been associated with numerous other thought provoking quotes on these topics like; As technology advances, it reverses the characteristics of every situation again and again. If you think of the larger thing having to do with art, then that is the other one, which is the more complicated one. to work on it. We watch new videos every week to get better at programming and improve our product. He was an Apple Fellow at Apple Inc. in the 1980s and went on to be a Disney Fellow with Walt Disney Imagineering. Alan Kay's talk at Creative Think seminar, July 20, 1982 Outline of talk: Metaphors, Magnetic Fields, Snobbery and Slogans The best way to predict the future is to invent it. You talk quite naturally and knowledgeably about music, about The Federalist Papers, and about history, politics and many other things that don't seem to be in that Venn diagram. In 1968, he met Seymour Papert and learned of the programming language Logo, a dialect of Lisp optimized for educational purposes. Alan Kay — the Father of Modern Computing, is a man with ideas who can forecast future. ", "2004 Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize", "Hedersdoktorer 2008-1995, inklusive ämnesområden", "Tech forms dual-degree program with Chinese university", "Columbia College Chicago Announces 2005 Commencement Ceremonies", "UW's convocation graduates 4,378 students, awards 10 honorary degrees", "Alan Kay receives an honorary degree from the School of Informatics", "There is no information content in Alan Kay" 2012, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Kay&oldid=1006896767, Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with ACM-DL identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2002: Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado. So you are better off to get artists on critical projects. Download Free PHP, JAVA, Matlab, IoT … So there is a lot built into our genes and built into our culture and maybe a biological imperative for kids to learn the common sense of the culture early and commit to it in a conservative way, and this results in this dulling of children that everybody has noticed. Kay taught a Fall 2011 class, "Powerful Ideas: Useful Tools to Understand the World", at New York University's Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) along with full-time ITP faculty member Nancy Hechinger. And another is to be very careful about how you teach children self-discipline. Alan Kay — Alan Kay, A Conversation with Alan Kay, ACM Queue 2 (9), (Dec/Jan 2004-2005) Motivation. He is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing graphical user interface (GUI). So there is not a strong set of what this new common sense should be. It's a place where you can still be an artisan. You just don't find that in most schools. And, boy, it has allowed us to make many more releases of the stuff we are doing because there are many more people with very different interests from ours and they tend to find bugs faster than we do. The other problem is that it's very difficult to set up any kind of organization larger than N that doesn't fall back on our genetics for doing things in groups. Alan Curtis Kay was born on May 17, 1940, in Springfield, Massachusetts. Thereafter, Kay taught guitar in Denver, Colorado for a year and hastily enlisted in the United States Air Force when the local draft board inquired about his nonstudent status. Dr. Alan C. Kay One of the earliest members of Xerox PARC, Dr. Alan Kay, inspired by the needs of children, was the inventor of Smalltalk - the first dyn Alan Kay. The program was begun and is sustained by Kay's friend Nicholas Negroponte, and is based on Kay's Dynabook ideal. Alan Kay — the Father of Modern Computing, is a man with ideas who can forecast future. Nobody knew what a scientist was supposed to be able to do. Or they go nuts. And if you try and match software against those two different models, there is a lot of software that was done by IBM 30 years ago and is being done by Microsoft today that is like a pyramid. And the other thing is if you do objects right, and you have an Internet, then you can have many different object systems proliferating. And then what is delightful about the kind of music that I like, is that it didn't throw out the baby with the bathwater, didn't throw out the idea of melody, which stems from a completely different source and doesn't have a particular Newtonian-type theory about it like tonal harmony does. We wonder: how small could be an understandable practical "Model T" design that covers this functionality? Educom Review: Do you ever worry about how much we've all become dependent on technology? These guys took the words of Alan Kay to heart when they realized the rugged phone industry did not provide a convenient software solution for outdoor activities or a harsh working environment. If A is sending the message to inform B that something has happened (rather than telling it to do something,) that is OO. This led him to learn of the work of Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, Lev Vygotsky, and of constructionist learning, further influencing his professional orientation. Alan Kay has famously described Lisp as the “Maxwell’s equations of software”. ER: How would you teach them? For its first ten years, Kay and his Viewpoints group were based at Applied Minds in Glendale, California, where he and Ferren continued to work together on various projects. JavaScript programming including full stack development. Not a personal dynamic vehicle, as in Engelbart's metaphor opposed to the IBM "railroads", but something much more profound: a personal dynamic medium. Infrastructure and Networking Technologies, The Higher Education Chief Privacy Officer Primer, Part 2: A Roadmap for Chief Privacy Officers in Higher Education, The Higher Education CPO Primer, Part 1: A Welcome Kit for Chief Privacy Officers in Higher Education. Montessori understood what you are really doing for small kids is you are really trying to teach them a new kind of culture. [5][6][7] While there, he worked with "fathers of computer graphics" David C. Evans (who had been recently recruited from the University of California, Berkeley to start Utah's computer science department) and Ivan Sutherland (best known for writing such pioneering programs as Sketchpad). "People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware." ", Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 11:37. The big idea is "messaging".[8]. This is a quote by Alan Kay which is about . Following his discharge, Kay enrolled at the University of Colorado Boulder, earning a bachelor's degree in mathematics and molecular biology in 1966. I am much more of an idealist than a realist or a pragmatist. Two Switchable Modes, Dedicated F150 Key He wrote: As with Simulas leading to OOP, this encounter finally hit me with what the destiny of personal computing really was going to be. Alan Kay is considered by some as the “father of personal computers” because he envisioned a small computing system in the 1970’s, long before notebook computers were available. KAY: It should work something along the lines of Open Source Software, OSS, which is a not-so-underground movement that I think might have gotten its name from the people at Microsoft, who see it as a threat. Kay earned a doctorate (with distinction) at the University of Utah in 1969 for development of the first graphical, object-oriented personal computer. In December 1995, while still at Apple, Kay collaborated with many others to start the open source Squeak version of Smalltalk, and he continues[when?] This is Dr. Alan Kay we're talking about! There is really no software engineering today that would allow us to do something like the Empire State Building. Let us make your dream a reality! [2] He is best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. Anyway, Open Source Software is software done the way science is done, and the code you write is open to scrutiny and criticism and improvement by people you have never met. This article discusses some really exciting software innovations in F150’s B2021. The proposal title was: STEPS Toward the Reinvention of Programming: A compact and Practical Model of Personal Computing as a Self-exploratorium. So the whole point of the process is that nobody knows how to transmit to another person how to be as creative as Newton, but we found out how to transmit most of Newton's creations to other people so they can use them. Featured Keynote: Alan Kay. Alan has 5 jobs listed on their profile. The same applies to objects. You find something that's almost exactly like a traditional society 50,000 years ago. Showcase your expertise with peers and employers. There is no hint whatsoever that anything has been learned. Even something as simple as equal opportunity and equal rights is something that is very hard for people in each new generation to actually understand and make happen. A game like football is another way that works: it requires a good amount of discipline because it's a team sport, but on the other hand the opposition team is never really doing what you think, and so a really good athlete is one who is not a robot. KAY: It is for me. More recently he started, along with David A. Smith, David P. Reed, Andreas Raab, Rick McGeer, Julian Lombardi and Mark McCahill, the Croquet Project, an open source networked 2D and 3D environment for collaborative work. He was the president of the Viewpoints Research Institute before its closure in 2018, and an adjunct professor of computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles. What would you do beyond high school? What doesn't exist are really powerful general forms of arguing with computers right now. Alan Kay: "Most software today is very much like an Egyptian pyramid with millions of bricks piled on top of each other, with no structural integrity, but just done by … And you have to ask why are those 16 years in between the way that they are? Alan Kay is an American computer scientist, known for his early pioneering work on computers, object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface design. Smalltalk was comprised of a programming language, a development environment, and a graphical user interface (GUI), running on PARC’s groundbreaking Alto computer. But the Greeks were the ones who found out how to show that. Before and during this time, he worked as a professional jazz guitarist. They become total right-brainers. Then what they did was show that for that phenomenon there is only one right triangle. Babylonians knew that some triangles obeyed Pythagoras's Law because they could measure them, and some of them probably suspected that all triangles would obey A-squared plus B-squared = C-squared. So I would say a very large number of people don't understand how science works. This is an amazing video! creating clean, scalable web applications with an excellent user experience. And then for this thing to work you have to have the second level of stuff which says, okay, now let's debug these ideas. Visual three-dimensional, acoustic arts are the ones that work. And then I think what happens is that society, because of its subsistence-society problem, overcorrects on the kids. He attended the prestigious Brooklyn Technical High School, where he was suspended due to insubordination in his senior year. That's what's cool. He remained there until Ferren left to start Applied Minds Inc with Imagineer Danny Hillis, leading to the cessation of the Fellows program. Companies are set up like monarchies or like single-party totalitarianism. And so most of them are just taught to be dull and they don't have any of these resources. It was a big pile of rock. Newton didn't suck the air out of anything. Alan Kay, and Doug Engelbart, are two of the heavyweights in computer development. So we have to have special orders coming in on special cases and then think up ways to do it. Whereas in software pretty much anybody who has written a few lines of code in C can claim to be a programmer. Throughout the decade, he developed prototypes of networked workstations using the programming language Smalltalk. That is going to lead to very good things because it has two principles that have a way of allowing very open and unexpected proliferation and change but also allowing the results of those things to be able to communicate in various fashions with stuff that's already around. The difference between a person who invents a new kind of argument, like Thomas Hobbes, and the people who can argue using that kind of argument, is the important distinction here. Somebody recently asked me what I am and I answered along the following lines: there is a discipline called mathematics, one called science, and one called engineering, and if those are put in a Venn diagram the intersection of the three is modern-day technology. [9] Because the Dynabook was conceived as an educational platform, Kay is considered to be one of the first researchers into mobile learning; many features of the Dynabook concept have been adopted in the design of the One Laptop Per Child[10] educational platform, with which Kay is actively involved. When an object of class A sends a message to an object of class B because A wants B to do something specific, that isn't OO (according to Kay's vision.) KAY: Creative organizations -- at least the ones I have been in -- were like science in that they have first-level anarchy and second-level controls. I think that because there is so little of what you call real engineering component in software right now, the best way of doing almost anything is to say, well, it is much more art than skill right now, or it's much more art than practice right now. Any musician who is also a mathematician would know what I'm talking about right away because tonal harmony was an invention and it was a way of simplifying. Sharing is important - we're all communication junkies. What would you do with the curriculum? Linux Web Hosting. During his studies at CU, he wrote the music for an adaptation of The Hobbit and other campus theatricals. Contrast that to the Empire State Building, which was built by fewer than 3,000 people in less than 11 months. That was an extremely pleasant development. Andreas Raab was a researcher working in Kay's group, then at Hewlett-Packard. Financial assistance is available to help with your professional development. Kay is one of the fathers of the idea of object-oriented programming (OOP), which he named, along with some colleagues at PARC. First: Apple. But what Michelangelo could also do, in addition to imagining things, was lie on his back for four years and paint the damn thing. Because to them they were the same thing. On August 31, 2006, Kay's proposal to the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) was granted, thus funding Viewpoints Research Institute for several years. Checkout our new and exciting Linux Web Hosting Plans at very low cost. KAY: Well, first, it's important to realize that creativity is not always the solution; sometimes it's the problem. This video by Alan Kay includes a much earlier video of Doug Engelbart (1968)and his pioneering work in computing. How does it rate as a form of creativity? Instead, in 1970, he joined the Xerox PARC research staff in Palo Alto, California. You just got one of those pointy hats. And you are not really a scientist unless you are going to participate in that forum. His deep interest in children and education was the catalyst for these ideas and continues to be a source of inspiration. Alan Kay (one of the inventors of Smalltalk) also described a tablet computer he called the Dynabook which resembles modern tablet computers like the iPad. So it's all been very good. In an interview on education in America with the Davis Group Ltd., Kay said: I had the misfortune or the fortune to learn how to read fluently starting about the age of three, so I had read maybe 150 books by the time I hit first grade, and I already knew the teachers were lying to me.[4]. Alan Kay: Software Design, the Future of Programming and the Art of Learning A lan Kay, Disney Fellow and vice president of research and development at The Walt Disney Company, is best known for the idea of personal computing, conception of the intimate laptop computer, invention of the now ubiquitous overlapping-window interface, and modern object …