At the end of the Civil War, the federal government was burdened with a significant amount of debt, and cotton exports were a key resource by which they could pay it off. Gradually, throughout the beginning of the nineteenth century, the North and South followed different paths, developing into two distinct and very different regions. By the end of the Civil War, the rest of the world took noticed on the ironclads. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 1994. They were all trying to upgrade their navies with advanced technology that is up-to-date as the old wooden ships became less useful and more obsolete. The Civil War was the first war to be documented through the lens of a camera. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965. The amounts necessary just for the railroads completely overwhelmed the production system. 1861 The USS St. Louis, a City-class ironclad gunboat constructed for the Union Navy. The war lasted from 1861 to 1865, and soldiers were away from home for months and sometimes years. The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. The government relied especially on small rural ironworks to manufacture cannons, swords, and firearms. The North had a population of 22 million and a larger army, but didn't have as many strong officers and grew tired easily 4. Civil War Maps. Agriculture during the Civil War The Civil War's outcome could have gone either way, on one hand you have the North, which had the industrial advantage, and the South on the other who had a home field advantage and better generals too. Miami (OH) University, 1956. Gorgas then supplied the raw materials to numerous southern mills. Thus, Union forces had to conquer the South in order to win the war. This is a list of Confederate arms manufacturers.The Confederate States of America was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by thirteen Southern states that had declared their secession from the United States. Although Gadsden and the Florence Sheffield District along the Tennessee River contributed to this rise, the Birmingham District became the largest iron and steel producer in the southern United States. ... and promoted the utilization of such raw materials as copper and iron used in weapons production. It had a major impact on the whole country, North, South, and West. In the decades after the Civil War, Alabama became one of the nation's leading iron and steel producers. Civil War statistics demonstrate the … Those guns had muzzles ranging from 8 inches to 15 inches wide, and were capable of hurling projectiles weighing 65 … They will investigate and compare the resources held by the North and the South during the Civil War. Cranberry Iron Mine-Iron for the Confederacy - During the Civil War, natural resources such as salt, lead, and iron were highly prized commodities in the Confederacy. Precursors To Submarine Warfare During The Civil War The development of Iron Clad Ships changed the way Naval Battles were fought. Civil War Photography . It was not used extensively during the Civil War. The Union was attributed with having 40 million heads of livestock compared to 35 million in the Confederacy and only 10 million in the Border States. Brown hoped to recruit William J. Hardee to serve his home state by taking a trip north to purchase desperately needed arms for the defense of Georgia when the inevitable hostilities began. This Inventive atmosphere set the stage for Submarine Warfare. The South's planter aristocracy was not versatile enough to hold up Southern economy. Most of the fighting during the American Civil War took place on Southern soil. The American Civil War was partly instigated over economic, political and social differences between the Southern and Northern United States. As William Thomas points out in his book, "The Iron Way: Railroads, The Civil War, And The Making Of Modern America," 75% of its lines had been constructed only in the 1850s. The greatest impact of mass production was the vast debt accrued by both sides during the war and the profit of the "military industrial complex". With the government's pledge to give them all prosthetics, a new American industry was born. The production of ironclads made fighting much more efficient during the Civil War… Precursors To The Submarine The David was not a true submarine but They designated agents for the purpose in every town and city. About 125,000 men from the state served in the Confederate army, and others served in the Union army. Furthermore, the United States needed money in order to grow and strengthen its economy by investing in … North Carolinians suffered many hardships during the Civil War. The North was able to produce their own weapons during the war, which proved beneficial. On the other hand, for the North to win, the Union had to be restored. The most significant change for the North was the increased presence of the federal government in the economy. By the end of the war, the age of naval warfare between wooden ships was at a close. 2. "The Agricultural Labor Shortage in the Northwest During the Civil War and How it was Met." This included digging out and leaching the earth from old smokehouses, barns, and caves and making artificial beds of all sorts of nitrogenous matter. These weapons include edged weapons such as knives, swords, and bayonets, firearms such as rifled muskets, breech loaders and repeating weapons, various artillery such as field guns and siege guns and new weapons such as the … Naval Doctrine would have to be re-written during the civil war. The North won the Civil War in large part due to its superior resources. The specter of civil war loomed large in November 1860 when the fiery governor of Georgia, Joseph E. Brown, approached a middle-aged lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army with a unique opportunity. began to invest in iron and steel production made money during the Civil War from HISTORY 1306 at University of Texas The American Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, came at a time of transition from ships of wood and men of iron to ships of iron and men of less sturdy composition. The Irish comprised one of the largest pre-Civil War immigrant groups, settling, for the most part, in the large urban centers of the North. The basic organizational unit for cannons was called a battery, made up of four to six guns with approximately 70-100 men commanded by a Captain. Clark also sent agents into Mexico, Cuba, and Europe in a near fruitless effort to … During the American Civil War, the Confederates, to provide nitrate for making gunpowder, had to resort to all sorts of devices. To contrast that number, Pennsylvania foundries alone produced almost 270,000 tons of iron in 1860. This governmental commitment to supporting veterans continues today through programs of the VA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to ensure ongoing progress in prosthetics design. To win the war, the South had only to survive. In this lesson students will learn the difference between capital resources, human capital, and natural resources. The Civil War that raged across the nation from 1861 to 1865 was the violent conclusion to decades of diversification. The largest artillery pieces used in the Civil War were the Columbiads and Rodmans emplaced in forts guarding Washington and other cities in the North and South. Kulikoff, Allan. During the war, a variety of weapons were used on both sides. Governor Edward Clark adopted a policy of keeping the remaining state-owned weapons within the confines of Texas. To maintain and extend the lines would use an estimated 50,000 tons of rolled steel a year, yet the combined capacity of all the Southern furnaces totaled only about 20,000 tons a year. Gilford, Edwin J. However, the era’s photographic process was far too elaborate for candid pictures. It has been estimated that during the Civil War, southern foundries could only manufacture 16,000 tons of railroad iron per year, yet 50,000 tons was required to adequately repair their deteriorating rail lines. Ironclad Warships At the start of the Civil War the North had a distinct naval advantage as the South didn't have a dedicated Navy. MIT professor Merritt Roe Smith delivers the keynote address of the 2012 Smithsonian Institution's Technology and the Civil War symposium, in which he talks about weapons manufacturing in the North. The American Civil War, fought between the Union and Confederate forces, took place from 1861 to 1865. The war pitted brother against brother and father against son, and lost many wives their sons and or husbands. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Artillery was a separate, specialized branch of the army that supported the Infantry. In part, this was the result of the war strategies of both sides. The Confederate States Army was the army of the Confederate States of America while the Confederacy existed during the American Civil War. However, the South never actually lacked food or rifles or even ammunition. Civil War Ironclads. The Union led wheat production with 100 million bushels produced in comparison to 35 million bushels in the Confederacy and 20 million bushels in the Border States. An estimated 70,000 soldiers lost limbs during the U.S. Civil War. Civil War weapons: In 1861, the ... Mass production in the north produced over 2 1/2 million Springfield rifles. The Civil War was the most disruptive and significant event in American history. The North was generally well supplied in all areas. Unpublished dissertation. Republican Congresses during the Civil War passed a series of laws that restructured the relationship between the government and the market and set the stage for the Gilded Age. Immigration patterns remained steady both at the start of the Civil War and during the course of the war. The North was fighting on unfamiliar territory 5. Though the domestic iron output increased during the war, the Confederacy never had enough. At the beginning of the Civil War there was a increasing scarcity of guns. Ruben White first mined iron ore in this area in the 1780s. The North had 22,000 miles of railroad and canals to transport food and supplies to the soldiers 3. The Iron Act of 1750 had been written to encourage the American manufacture of more pig iron and bar iron and restrict the production of plate, sheet and nail rod. It has been considered by some historians to be the first of those intrusive acts that lead to the Rev War but that is, as they say, a whole other story. Gates, Paul W. Agriculture and the Civil War. Ultimately, the North's strong industry and factory proved victorious and helped them win the war. The North Fights the Civil War: The Home Front.