For North Vietnam there was a severe local rebellion in 1957 (line 232); … The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. Some 365,000 Vietnamese civilians are estimated by one source to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement.[1]. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. "The Vietnam Wars." The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. "Statistics of Vietnamese Democide", Lines 777–785, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (, Marilyn Young. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet U… In South Vietnam there was the suppression of various sects and their independent armies (line 219), rebellions of minorities (lines 222 to 223), the pre-Vietnam War communist inspired guerrilla war directed by North Vietnam from 1954 through 1959 (lines 227 and 228), and the incursion into Cambodia (line 239). Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". [85], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. [31] There are further claims made that when air-strikes or artillery were called in on villages, usually civilian casualties were reported as "enemies killed". These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. This is useful for viewing the names of Gold Star veterans by localized regions within the state. Vietnam War Casualties. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. The American War Memorial of the dead Vietnamese soldiers, Vietnam (Hanoi). [18], Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,000–65,000. [73], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[74], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. [83][84] In 2012 alone, unexploded bombs and other ordnance claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. Directed by Brian De Palma. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. [42] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. Its primary battlefield was the news media, its primary casualty the truth. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. [31][29][32], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported, and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[33]. The most prominent of these events were the Huế Massacre and the Mỹ Lai Massacre. Vietnam War casualties Last updated February 19, 2020. One of the most thorough studies found that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. [60] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. Enlisted Personnel. If the 7115 enlisted blacks are removed from the enlisted casualty universe then the white preferences become 60.2% for Protestants & 33% for Catholics. [28][29] It was assumed by US forces that, where an area was declared a free-fire zone that all individuals killed regardless of whether they were combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. 1965. [41] Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by RVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. [62][63], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. [11][12][13] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military deaths, Disproportion of African American casualties. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead, US body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. [7], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 250,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam. Deaths in North Vietnam Military Deaths. VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: Service: Rank: Unit - SVN: Cause of: Where Buried or Cremated: Australian State: OFF.COMM. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. Fact: 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. [82], Unexploded ordnance, especially bombs dropped by the United States, continue to detonate and kill people today. Casualties of War. The home of record may be the place the person entered military service or that person's residence at that time. GRADE ARMY USMC USN USAF. [75] 30–35% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. His estimated total of civilian deaths is 587,000. All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type Volume III, Exhibits, Book 6—Photographs, 14 March 1970", Words of Condemnation and Drinks of Reconciliation, Rogue GIs unleashed wave of terror in Central Highlands, Glastnost and the Gulag: The Numbers Game, Hanoi, Citing Famine Fears, Seeks Emergency Aid, KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005, http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics.htm, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour - By Conflict", http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sooty/nzrohwar.html, "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", http://books.google.com/books?id=7t-XPOvtWUkC, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War_casualties?oldid=5318516, 2,800-6,000 civilians were killed by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces in the, 1,200 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 380 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 66 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 280 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 430 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 79 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, 135 civilians were killed by South Korean forces in, More than 500 civilians were killed by an American Army company in the. Submitted by Sandra Davis. The deaths and injuries inflicted by it are a monument to the horrors of war, and what simple disagreements can do to tear apart the world. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? 20% of Black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. [42], The ROK Capital Division purportedly conducted the Bình An/Tây Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. For details of the total number of Australians who died during the Vietnam War, 1962- 1975, please refer to Deaths as a result of service with Australian units . Vietnam War We have 105 Illinois Counties listed in our archive. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. [14][15][16], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces committed around 5,500 intentional democidal mass-killings between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000 killed in democide. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. [79][82] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were Black; Black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. In 1969, the percentage of Americans who personally knew someone who had been wounded or killed in Vietnam: 52%32 Estimated Number of U.S. By Spencer C. Tucker ", Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, Viet Cong and People’s Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF, https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.TAB9.1.GIF, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. In over a decade of fighting, some 58,000 U.S. troops have been killed. The 2nd Marine Brigade purportedly conducted the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poor—a promise that was never carried out. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. Naturally, Eriksson’s experiences in Vietnam … [37] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. This led to increased racial tension in the military. For many Americans during the Vietnam era, the war on the home front seemed nearly as wrenching and hardfought as the one in Southeast Asia. [77][78] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. [77][81], Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali, and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions.
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